A father’s particular brand of parenting is often overlooked and highly underrated. When conducting research for his book on fatherhood, author Paul Raeburn noted that about half of all research on child psychology did not even mention a father’s input or perspective. However, fathers have a lot to offer their children beyond a paycheck and strict discipline. Research shows that children with loving and attentive fathers have better self-esteem and a more positive view of the world. Spending time with Dad also increases empathy, an effect that lasts into adulthood (surprisingly, spending time with Mom had a much lower influence on this). Additionally, though depression in mothers negatively affects child development, having a sensitive, caring father significantly reduces these effects on a child.
As with mothers, fatherhood is also marked by biological changes. There are measurable differences in the brains of fathers when compared to non-fathers, and fathers display strong brain activity when they hear their children cry. Fatherhood is also marked by a reduction in testosterone and an increase in prolactin and oxytocin. However, there is a catch: Unlike in mothers where these hormonal changes occur naturally during and after pregnancy, in men these changes only happen when fathers take an active part in childcare. This means that for men, close interaction with their children, starting as early as possible, is critical to a strong father-child bond. It may seem unfair that mothers have a biological head start, but considering the importance of a great dad, the efforts invested into this relationship are definitely worth it.
I haven’t written that book yet, but I did give my father a copy of my thesis when he visited for my graduation. I later saw him carefully place it in his hand luggage with all his other valuables, and in that moment, I had arrived.
Happy Fathers’ Day to all fathers and father figures out there, to my husband, who is everything from story-teller to princess to horsie, and whose congratulatory high fives already make his girls beam with pride, to my brother, who is hands down the best diaper changer I know, and to my Daddy, who taught me that my best was always good enough. Your confidence in me still gives me courage to take on the world.
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